MINUTES OF THE
NATIONAL COLLEGIATE
ATHLETIC ASSOCIATION
COMMITTEE ON COMPETITIVE SAFEGUARDS AND MEDICAL ASPECTS OF SPORTS
SPORTS SCIENCES
SAFETY SUBCOMMITTEE
Hilton
Gaslamp Quarter Hotel June 20-21, 2003
Participants:
Amy Barr, Eastern Illinois
University
Letha Y. Griffin, Georgia State
University
Jerry Diehl, National Federation of State High School Associations
Melinda L. Millard-Stafford, Georgia Institute of Technology
Margot Putukian, Pennsylvania
State University
Brian J. Sharkey, University of
Montana, chair
Jerry Weber, University of Nebraska, Lincoln
David Klossner, NCAA
Erika Proko, Washington
and Lee University, and Connee Zotos, Drew University, were not able to attend
the meeting.
Lauren Costello, Princeton University; Matt Mitten,
Marquette University; Rochel Rittgers, Augustana College (Illinois); Elsa Cole,
NCAA; Denise DeHass, NCAA; and Randall W. Dick, NCAA, were in attendance for
portions of the meeting.
[Note: These minutes contain only actions taken (formal votes or
stated “sense of the meeting”) in accordance with NCAA policy regarding minutes
of all Association entities. While
certain items on the committee’s agenda were acted on at various times
throughout the meeting, all final actions within a given topic are combined in
these minutes for convenience of reference.]
The meeting was called to order at 9:30 a.m. by the chair, Dr. Sharkey. All members were present as noted above.
1. Approval of Previous Minutes.
It was VOTED
"That
the minutes of the December 19-20, 2002, subcommittee meeting and the April 17,
2003, subcommittee telephone conference be approved as distributed."
2. Strategic Plan. The subcommittee reviewed the strategic plan and established that status reports for each project should be updated and that priority issues would be established as the NCAA continues to evaluate the overall Association strategic plan.
3.
Research Issues.
a.
Research Review Board. Ms. DeHass discussed that there is an
ongoing process to look at the feasibility of developing a research review
board. Discussion is still in the
early developmental stages within the NCAA research committee.
b.
NCAA Research Proposal Forms. The committee reviewed and supported
the intent of newly developed research proposal forms and provided feedback
with minimal revisions. The
subcommittee emphasized that the research funds available to the committee for
committee initiatives and unsolicited proposals are rarely funded due to this
policy. The research forms will be
placed on the NCAA health and safety Web site for public access, with a
statement emphasizing this policy.
c.
Research Surveys. The subcommittee reviewed separate
drafts of surveys for emergency care and the evaluation of the Sports Medicine
Handbook (SMH). The subcommittee
will continue to work with NCAA research to develop these tools for
implementation in the fall 2003.
d.
Emergency Care Survey. The subcommittee reviewed a draft of a
revised emergency care survey.
Suggestions were made on the length of the document, who would fill it
out and appropriate methods of distribution.
e.
SMH Survey. The committee reviewed a draft of a new
survey to establish the efficacy of the SMH. Methods of distribution were discussed and the subcommittee
will continue to work with NCAA research to develop the tool for distribution
in the fall handbook.
f.
Review of Completed and Current Research
Projects.
The subcommittee reviewed completed funded research on concussion,
Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) injuries, and wrestling weight regain. The subcommittee approved financial
support for research projects related to the subcommittee initiative to study
student-athletes recovery from heat stress in football. The subcommittee also approved to
continue support for the Centers for Disease Control ACL study for
2003-04.
g.
Current and Completed Research. The subcommittee reviewed current
research projects and recommended funding for the following 2002-03 projects:
(1) Centers
for Disease Control and Prevention - ACL Prevention Study. The subcommittee reviewed a status
report of the study where preliminary reports show a decreased incidence of
non-contact ACL injuries in women.
Findings may be presented at the American Orthopedic Society for Sports
Medicine meeting in July. Also
reviewed was the request for continued funding of the epidemiological study of
NCAA female athletes.
(2)
Reviewed the
Guskiewicz concussion study manuscripts.
(3)
Reviewed the Oppliger wrestling weight regain poster
that was presented at the America College of Sports Medicine annual meeting in
2003.
(4)
Reviewed currently funded football recovery studies
that will be conducted in 2003.
h. Identification of New Funding for 2003-04. The subcommittee identified topics to support with its sports science research dollars for the 2003-04 fiscal year. Specific recommendations included:
(1)
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention – ACL
Prevention Study, $7,500.
(2)
University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill Catastrophic
Injury Study, $10,000.
(3)
Wrestling body composition studies at NCAA wrestling
championships, $4,000.
(4) Redo the 1998 Wrestling Survey, $15,000.
(5) Football recovery study support, $15,000.
(6) ISS enhancements, $15,000.
(7) Redo 1998 Emergency Care and Coverage Survey in association with the NCAA research staff, $3,000.
4. NCAA Injury Surveillance System (ISS).
a. ISS Data. The subcommittee will review the 2002-03 winter and spring ISS data and compare it to cumulative data for the winter meeting to identify any dramatic changes, trends and research priorities. It was also noted that the NCAA staff might at times choose to review specific sports.
b. ISS Enhancements.
(1) Phase
II Web-Based Pilot.
The subcommittee reviewed the ISS Website enhancements. Mr. Dick provided an update that the
pilot study will continue this fall and involve the same three sports: field
hockey, men’s soccer and women’s soccer. Mr. Dick noted that the Web-based system continues to
receive positive responses.
(2) Future
Web-Based Enhancements.
Mr. Dick reviewed the progress on the next phase of the ISS enhancement
and noted that all of the new enhancements would be in place by the summer of
2004. The subcommittee supported
the progress and the current process of educating athletic trainers,
administrators and other medical personnel about the system development.
(3) Institutional
Review Board (IRB).
The subcommittee discussed the need to continue to examine the necessity
for the ISS review though a primacy review committee or an IRB to provide
assurance to participating schools that the ISS has scientific merit and
provides confidentiality for participants.
c.
ISS Publication. Mr. Dick informed the subcommittee that
there is interest from the National Athletic Trainers’ Association to publish
the cumulative data from the ISS system in a special publication of the Journal
of Athletic Training. Mr. Dick
asked if subcommittee members were interested in writing articles on particular
sports. The subcommittee supported
the idea of publishing the data and will identify volunteers in its December
meeting.
d.
HIPAA Authorization/Buckley Amendment
Consent Form.
Mr. Dick informed the subcommittee that the consent form has been
developed and approved by the NCAA general counsel. The form will not be used until 2004-05 because the
Web-based system that will be used this fall is the same as last year.
e.
The subcommittee suggested that Mr. Dick present
the purpose of the ISS system at the divisional Student-Athlete Advisory
Committee (SAAC) meetings.
5. Fall-Sports Preseason Model. The subcommittee noted that the next logical step following the successful approval and acknowledgement of the positive benefits of acclimatization and recovery with the football preseason model would be to examine other fall sports with a preseason. Data suggests that heat injuries do occur in other sports that have a fall preseason and the general injuries rates in the preseason are three times higher for those sports as compared to the regular season. The committee recommends, through divisional funding or as a new health and safety budget item, the development of educational materials for all divisions emphasizing the importance of recovery and acclimatization. In conjunction with this educational agenda, the subcommittee recommended all fall sports use acclimatization and recovery principles to develop their fall preseason practice schedules for the purpose of health and safety and student-athlete welfare.
The subcommittee recommended all divisions or
respective sport committees adopt an acclimatization and recovery model for all
fall sports that include a preseason beginning in 2004. Highlights of the model include:
(a) Prior to participation in any preseason practice activities, all student-athletes initially entering the department of athletics shall be required to undergo a medical examination administered by a physician.
(b) Preseason practice shall begin with a three-day acclimatization period for both first-time participants (e.g., freshman and transfers), as well as continuing student-athletes.
(c) Student-athletes shall not engage in more than three hours of practice activities on those days during which one practice is permitted.
(d) Conditioning, speed, strength or agility tests shall not be conducted prior to the three-day acclimatization period.
(e) Subsequent to the initial three days, an institution may not conduct multiple practice sessions (e.g., two-a-days or three-a-days) on consecutive days (e.g., two-one-two-one format).
(f) Student-athletes
shall not engage in more than five hours of practice activities on those days
during which more than one practice is permitted.
(g) On
days that institutions conduct multiple practice sessions, student-athletes
must be provided with at least three continuous hours of recovery time between
practice sessions. During this
time student-athletes may not attend any meetings or engage in other athletic
activities (e.g., weight lifting); however, time spent receiving treatment and
eating meals may be included as part of the recovery time.
(h) During
the preseason practice period only and subsequent to the three-day
acclimatization period, on-field walk-through sessions are not considered an
on-field activity, provided protective equipment is not worn, equipment related
to the sport is not used and conditioning activities do not occur. Walk-through
sessions may occur only on days during which a single on-field practice session
is permitted and shall be limited to one hour in length. Student-athletes must be provided with
at least three hours of continuous recovery time between the end of the
practice session and the start of the walk-through session.
(i) It should be noted that any extensions in sport preseason time frames place new time demands on sports medicine personnel as well as financial impacts on departments of athletics that should be addressed at the institutional level appropriately.
[Note: The meeting recessed at 5 p.m.]
The meeting was called to
order at 9 a.m. by the chair, Dr. Sharkey. All members were present as noted above.
6. Sport Specific Issues. The subcommittee reviewed sport specific safety issues in the following sports.
a. Wrestling.
(1) BOD
POD. The subcommittee reviewed a protocol for the
use of the BOD POD technology in assessing body compositions for wrestlers and
approved it for inclusion into the wrestling certification program booklet for
2003-04.
(2) Specific
Gravity. The subcommittee reviewed a request from the
NCAA Wrestling Rules Committee to change the specific gravity limit for weight
certification protocols. Based on
a review of the research literature, findings did not substantiate a need for
changing the specific gravity limit.
In fact, if the level would be changed, the subcommittee noted that an
even lower number would equate to a more hydrated wrestler. The current 1.020 level estimates a
wrestler as minimally dehydrated with a one to three percent reduction from
their ideal body weight.
It
was VOTED
“To
retain the current specific gravity standards of 1.020 rather than the NCAA
Wrestling Rules Committee’s recommended increase to the 1.023 level.”
(3) Wrestling
Rule Modification.
The subcommittee reviewed the weight class movement rule recommendation
from the NCAA Wrestling Rules Committee and requested the following
modifications be made prior to subcommittee approval. [Note: The
subcommittee will review the impacts of this rule modification at its summer
2004 meeting.]
(a) The subcommittee recommended that this weight
class movement cannot exceed three official weigh-ins per wrestler and that a
form be developed to track these special incidences.
(b) The subcommittee emphasized that wrestlers
should follow recommended weight loss plan during these episodes that allows an
average loss of one and a half percent of body weight per week.
b. Women’s
Lacrosse.
(1) Dr.
Costello was recognized as a current member of the U.S. Lacrosse Sports Science
Safety Committee.
(2) Eyewear.
(a) The findings from the fall 2003 women’s
lacrosse eyewear pilot study involving NCAA institutions were reviewed.
(b) The subcommittee continued support for the
initiative to mandate protective eyewear in women’s lacrosse for the NCAA
championships in 2004. The
subcommittee again discussed the position statement about protective eyewear
from the U.S. Lacrosse that mandates the eyewear in 2005 and strongly
recommends in 2004. The subcommittee continues to encourage the need to educate
student-athletes, coaches and officials on the risk of head, face and eye
injuries.
(3) Helmets. The subcommittee discussed the use of
helmets in the sport of women’s lacrosse. Due to concerns of greater risk of injuries to the head and
face, including the eye, the subcommittee will explore the positives and
negatives of adding hard headgear to the list of permissible equipment in women’s
lacrosse. The subcommittee will
review current literature and injury data in the sport of women’s lacrosse and
will report back in its winter meeting.
c.
Men’s Lacrosse Helmet. The subcommittee reviewed a concern
related to the facemask from the Cascade C Pro men’s helmet that shifted upon
impact and caused injuries to the face of the student-athlete wearing the
headgear on more than one occasion.
The committee felt that a letter should be sent to the manufacture
informing them of these incidences so that the company may take the appropriate
steps to ensure the health and safety of collegiate student-athletes.
d.
Field Hockey. The subcommittee voted to recommend the
rules of field hockey be amended to include language that permits protective
eyewear as permissible special protective equipment. The subcommittee requested a continued analysis of ISS data
to determine the seriousness of potential head injuries in addition to the
catastrophic eye injury risk in the sport of field hockey. The subcommittee has begun to explore
the mandate of eyewear in the sport of field hockey based on ISS data, SMH
Guideline 4b and the recommendations of other professional organizations.
e.
Football.
(1) Medical Coverage For Sports During Summer Months. The subcommittee recommended that discussions with directors of athletics and coaches associations related to medical care coverage begin as soon as possible. The subcommittee recommended the NCAA and its member institutions examine the increased sports medicine and athletic training staff personnel time and financial impact of the summer conditioning model for football. Member institutions may need to examine additional staff needs due to the additional time commitments of current employees. The subcommittee recommended that each member institution reference the National Athletic Trainers’ Association Appropriate Medical Coverage of Intercollegiate Athletics document to begin discussion of theses issues between the institution’s administration and the medical care providers of its student-athletes.
(2) Spring Football. The subcommittee noted that the Division II Football Issues Project Team no longer recommended legislation changes to modify their spring practice schedule. The subcommittee recognized the transition from helmet to helmet and shoulder pads to full equipment may be a more appropriate model to follow for spring football practice schedules. Due to a lack of current health and safety issues at this time, the subcommittee will continue to evaluate spring injury rates in subsequent years and recommended further modifications as deemed necessary.
f.
Softball and Baseball Bats. The subcommittee believed that at this
time the sport of baseball has taken steps to improve the safety of
student-athletes with updated standards.
However, the subcommittee is concerned that the current standards for
softball bats at the collegiate level may be inadequate and recommends
reviewing the current standards to determine whether they are appropriate for
and specific to the fast pitch softball game. In addition, the subcommittee will review whether random
testing of softball bats should be pursued.
g.
Soccer Re-Entry Rule. Following considerable concern from the
medical community, the subcommittee discussed the impact of the recent soccer
re-entry rule change. For health
and safety reasons, the subcommittee does not support the soccer re-entry rule
change. The subcommittee believed
that the rule does not actively promote the health and safety of the
student-athlete. Concerns about
student-athletes not reporting injuries, especially head injuries, and heat
related conditions that can occur in soccer yet are difficult to detect
especially for an official.
Concerns were also noted as to whether coaches or players would actively
practice the situation of playing a player down to provide the opportunity to
complete a proper medical evaluation.
h.
Medical Screening of Game Officials. The subcommittee noted that although
the NCAA Committee on Competitive Safeguards and Medical Aspects of Sports is
not charged with the health care of officials, there are growing concerns about
the health status of game officials and the implications on the membership
institution’s sports medicine departments. The subcommittee recommended that the NCAA and its
conferences address the health status and care implications of these
individuals as it relates to sports medicine emergency care coverage.
7.
Educational Issues.
a.
NCAA Sports
Medicine Handbook. The subcommittee approved changes to
Guidelines 1d, 2b, 2n and legislative issues. The subcommittee approved adding the insurance bylaws to the
legislative component and to add the Transparent Eye Shield Rule in football to
the protective equipment section.
b. Division II
Heat Illness Prevention Posters.
The subcommittee reviewed and approved the posters with minor
changes. The subcommittee
suggested supplying the posters to all divisions, if possible, for educational
purposes because they relate to all student-athletes.
8. Other Issues.
a. Student-Athlete Insurance.
(1) The subcommittee recognized that due to the competitive nature of today’s college sports environment, student-athletes from many sports are staying on campus during the summer and utilizing the athletics facilities. The subcommittee raised a concern as to whether reimbursement of expenses incurred for medical care in weight training or conditioning for all student-athletes that are on campus during the summer months should be consistent with those of the recent football legislation, and questioned if this extended beyond Division I student-athletes.
(2) The subcommittee requested further clarification of the Bylaws 16.4.1. (a) and 16.4.2 (a) referring to the ability for institutions to pay for medical insurance for student-athletes.
(3) The subcommittee recommended writing an article for The NCAA News on the topic of “Who pays for student athlete medical care,” and encouraged the SAAC to also write an article to convey various student-athletes misconceptions of current departments of athletics insurance policies.
b. Physical Examinations. The subcommittee discussed the importance of student-athletes obtaining a valid medical examination within an appropriate time period. An examination conducted no more than three months prior to the student's participation start date would be acceptable. The committee also suggested that an updated medical history be conducted upon arriving on campus.
c. Cardio-Pulmonary Resuscitation (CPR). The subcommittee tabled the discussion about mandating CPR certification for all coaches until the next meeting in anticipation of emergency care survey preliminary findings.
9. Adjournment. The meeting adjourned at 12:05 p.m.
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