REPORT OF THE FEBRUARY 19-21, 2003, MEETING OF THE
NCAA DIVISION I
ACADEMICS/ELIGIBILITY/COMPLIANCE CABINET
1.
ACTION ITEMS.
a.
Legislative – Academic Reform Proposals.
(1) Modification
of Proposal No. 02-23 (as amended by 02-23-2) Regarding Application of 24/36-
and 18/27-Credit-Hour Requirements.
(a)
Recommendation. The NCAA Division I
Academics/Eligibility/Com-pliance Cabinet, at the request of the academic
consultants, unanimously recommends that the NCAA Division I Management Council
use its authority pursuant to NCAA Constitution 5.4.1.1.1 to modify the wording
of Proposal No. 02-23 consistent with its intent to specify that once a
student-athlete initially enrolls as a full-time student, he or she must meet
the 24-semester hours/36-quarter hour and 18-semester/27-quarter hour
requirements prior to the start of the institution’s third semester or fourth
quarter following the student-athlete’s initial, full-time enrollment.
(b)
Rationale. The consultants stressed the importance
of a student-athlete’s continued progress toward his or her degree and were
concerned by potential abuses that could occur if the onset of the 24/36-
and/or 18/27- credit hour requirements was based on the student-athlete’s
completion of full-time terms, rather than the institution’s academic
calendar. A modification of the
proposal as recommended would prevent student-athletes from delaying the onset
of these credit-hour requirements by completing one full-time semester, withdrawing
prior to the following semester, then enrolling again as a full-time student in
the next semester to participate in a second competitive season without meeting
the 24/36- and/or 18/27-credit hour requirements. Also, it was noted that the 18/27-credit hour requirement is
applicable in each subsequent academic year in which a student-athlete is
enrolled as a full-time student during any term of the academic year. Further, the consultants noted that
Proposal No. 02-23-2 includes the opportunity for a missed-term exception to be
applied to a student-athlete who, for legitimate reasons, must withdraw from an
institution for a term or consecutives terms.
(c)
Scenarios. The following scenarios illustrate the
intended application of the proposal:
Student
A
Spring
2004 Student-athlete
initially enrolls full-time and completes 12 credit hours.
Summer
2004 Student-athlete
completes six credit hours.
Fall
2004 Student-athlete
completes 12 credit hours.
Student-athlete
A is subject to the 24/36-credit-hour requirement prior to the beginning of the
spring 2005 term and meets the requirement based on completion of 30 total
credit hours. Student-athlete A is
also subject to the 18/27-credit-hour requirement at the same time and meets
the requirement based on completion of 24 hours during the spring and fall 2004
semesters.
Student B
Fall
2003 Student-athlete
initially enrolls full-time and completes 12 hours.
Spring
2004 Student-athlete
does not enroll. (Missed term
exception may be applied for nine hours.)
Summer
2004 Student-athlete
completes six hours.
Student-athlete
B is subject to the 24/36-credit-hour requirement prior to the beginning of the
fall 2004 term and meets the requirement based on completion of 27 hours (with
the missed-term exception).
Student-athlete B is also subject to the 18/27-credit-hour requirement
at the same time and meets the requirement based on completion of 21 hours
(with the missed term exception).
Student
C
Fall
2003 Student-athlete
initially enrolls full-time and completes 12 hours.
Spring
2004 Student-athlete
completes 12 hours.
Student-athlete
C is subject to the 24/36-credit-hour requirement prior to the beginning of the
fall 2004 term and meets the requirement based on completion of 24 hours. Student-athlete C is also subject to
the 18/27-credit-hour requirement at the same time and meets the requirement
based on completion of 24 hours.
Fall
2004 Student-athlete
enrolls part-time and completes three credit hours.
Spring
2005 Student-athlete
enrolls part-time and completes six credit hours.
Fall
2005 Student-athlete
enrolls full-time.
Student-athlete
C is subject the 18/27-credit-hour requirement and meets the requirement based
on completion of 24 hours during the 2003-04 academic year.
(d)
Budget Impact. None.
(2) Modification of
Proposal No. 02-23 (as amended by 02-23-2) Regarding Application to
Student-Athletes Who Do Not Meet the 24/36-Credit-Hour Requirement.
(a)
Recommendation. The cabinet, at the request of the
academic consultants, unanimously recommends that the Management Council use
its authority pursuant to NCAA Constitution 5.4.1.1.1 to modify the wording of
Proposal No. 02-23 consistent with its intent to specify that a student-athlete
who does not meet the 24/36-credit-hour requirement (prior to the beginning of
the institution’s third semester/fourth quarter following the student-athlete’s
initial, full-time enrollment) may become eligible at the beginning of the next
academic term by earning the number of hours needed to total 24-semester or
36-quarter hours during the two previous semesters or three previous
quarters.
(b)
Rationale. This modification is consistent with
current legislation, which permits a student-athlete who does not meet
satisfactory-progress requirements at the beginning of a term to regain
eligibility the subsequent term.
(c) Scenario. The following scenario illustrates the
intended application of the proposal:
Student A
Fall
2003 Student-athlete
initially enrolls full-time and completes six hours.
Spring
2004 Student-athlete
completes 12 hours.
Summer
2004 Student-athlete
completes three hours.
Student-athlete
A is subject to the 24/36-credit-hour requirement prior to the beginning of the
fall 2004 term and does not meet the requirement based on completion of 21
hours.
Fall
2004 Student-athlete
completes nine hours.
Student-athlete
A may regain eligibility at the beginning of the spring 2005 term by earning
enough credit hours to total 24 credit hours earned in the previous two
semesters. Student-athlete A meets
the requirement based on completion of 24 credit hours.
(d) Budget
Impact. None.
(3) Modification
of Proposal No. 02-23 (as amended by 02-23-2) Regarding Use of Part-Time Hours.
(a)
Recommendation. The cabinet, at the request of the
academic consultants, unanimously recommends that the Management Council use
its authority pursuant to Constitution 5.4.1.1.1 to modify the wording of
Proposal No. 02-23 consistent with its intent to eliminate NCAA Bylaw
14.4.3.1.2, which currently precludes student-athletes using hours earned while
enrolled on a part-time basis to meet credit-hour requirements unless the
student-athlete is held accountable for the term.
(b) Rationale. Based on the application of Proposal
No. 02-23 (as amended by 02-23-2) related to the credit-hour requirement, the
current legislation regarding use of part-time hours is no longer
applicable. The new
progress-toward-degree credit-hour requirements are not based on the number of
terms of attendance (i.e., averaging method) but are based on earning a
requisite number of credit hours each academic year. Thus, it is permissible to use hours earned while enrolled
on a part-time basis to satisfy the applicable credit-hour requirements under
any circumstance. As a result,
Bylaw 14.4.3.1.2 should be removed for clarity.
(c) Budget
Impact. None.
(4) Proposal No. 03-25 –
Progress-Toward-Degree – Minimum Grade-Point-Average Requirements.
(a)
Recommendation. The cabinet, at the request of the
academic consultants, recommends that the Management Council sponsor Proposal
No. 03-25 to require an institution to certify the requisite minimum cumulative
grade-point average set forth in Proposal No. 02-24-B on a term-by-term
basis. Institutions shall certify
the grade-point-average requirement by the first date of competition of the academic
term (for which eligibility is being certified). [For 23, against, 11, abstain 4]
(b) Rationale. The NCAA Division I Board of Directors
requested that the Management Council develop additional legislation that would
require institutions to verify grade-point averages more than once each year to
strengthen the progress-toward-degree requirements recently adopted by the
membership. While there was some
support among the academic consultants for “phasing-in” the term-by-term
grade-point-average requirement to allow time for student-athletes to adapt to
the new standards, the consultants cited the success of some conferences that
currently employ similar rules, as well as an interest in facilitating – rather
than delaying – the expected behavior modification that will follow the implementation
of the new standards. Also, it should be noted that this requirement is not
applicable until after a student-athlete has completed his or her first
academic year, which allows freshman student-athletes time to adjust to the
rigors of collegiate study.
Finally, concerns related to the detrimental impact of one term of
sub-par academic performance by a particular student-athlete should be
alleviated by the use of a cumulative grade-point average to meet the requirement,
rather than the term grade-point average, and the fact that student-athletes
will not be subject to the requirement until their second year of enrollment.
(c) Budget
Impact. Administrative costs
associated with additional certification requirement.
(5) Proposal
No. 03-26 – Initial Eligibility – Core-Course Requirements.
(a) Recommendation. The cabinet, at the request of the
academic consultants, recommends that the Management Council sponsor Proposal
No. 03-26 to increase the total number of required core-course units for
initial eligibility from 14 to 16.
The two additional core course units shall include one unit of math and
one unit in any core area. [For
35, against 1, abstain 2]
(b) Rationale. The cabinet and the academic
consultants believe that exposure to core academic classes results in students
better prepared to take the SAT or ACT and better prepared for the demands of
college coursework. As a result,
the cabinet and the academic consultants believe this legislation to increase
core-course requirements would enhance the academic success of student-athletes
at both the collegiate and high-school levels. Further, research indicates that the number of courses taken
in math are statistically significant predictors of graduation among males and
that the number of courses taken in “other” areas is as strong a predictor of
graduation as test scores.
Although the recommendation is to require one additional unit of math
and one additional unit in any core area, some support existed among the
academic consultants for further specification to require the 16th core course
unit to be completed in either foreign language or science. Also, the consultants stressed the need
to engage the secondary school community in the implementation of this legislation
and noted that advance public notice of the effective date will be crucial to
its success. In that regard, the
cabinet and the academic consultants suggest that this increase be effective
within four years of notification to the membership and secondary school population,
either the 2007-08 or the 2008-09 academic year, depending on the legislative
cycle. If adopted, this
legislation would raise the core-course requirement as follows:
English 4
Math 3
Natural/Physical Science 2
English, Math or Natural/Physical Science 1
Social Science 2
Additional/Any core area 4
TOTAL 16
(c) Budget Impact. None.
b. Legislative –
Financial Aid Deregulation Proposals.
(1) Proposal
No. 03-23 – Financial Aid – Countable Financial Aid – Team Limits.
(a) Recommendation. The cabinet unanimously recommends that the Management Council sponsor Proposal No. 03-23, which exempts the following sources of institutional nonathletics financial aid from the institution’s team limits in the applicable sport:
i. Institutional academic scholarships, awarded independently of athletics interests and awarded in a consistent manner for all students, provided the recipient has completed at least one year in college and achieve a cumulative grade-point-average of 3.300 (on a 4.000 scale) for all academic work completed during the student’s collegiate enrollment resulting in degree credits at the awarding institution.
ii. Need-based institutional aid, not based in any degree on athletics ability and awarded based on federal methodology (e.g., methodology for determining Pell eligibility).
(b) Rationale. Under this proposal, academic awards
and other academic scholarships and need-based aid will be excluded from the
institution’s team limits (but will continue to count toward the recipient’s
individual limit). Such financial
aid is not related in any manner to athletics ability or participation and,
thus, should not count in the institution’s team limits in the applicable
sport. Student-athletes should have the opportunity to receive
financial aid unrelated to athletics ability or participation without adversely
impacting the student-athlete’s team financial aid limitations. The exclusion of such awards
from the team limits will reward academic excellence and be responsive to
need. It will also provide more
financial opportunities for qualified student-athletes who otherwise are unable
to receive the maximum amount of athletically and academically related aid or
need-based aid for which they qualify.
This proposal does not
change current legislated exemptions such as the academic honor awards and
honorary academic awards/research grants.
Finally, this proposal is not intended to change how minimum
financial-aid requirements may be met related to the Division I membership
requirements.
(c) Budget Impact. Varies, this proposal is permissive.
(2) Proposal
No. 02-82 – Financial Aid – Counters.
(a) Recommendation. The cabinet unanimously recommends that the Management Council sponsor Proposal No. 02-82, as revised, to specify that a student-athlete becomes a counter when he or she receives institutional financial aid based on athletics ability, educational expenses awarded by the U.S. Olympic Committee or a U.S. national governing body (or, for international student-athletes, expenses awarded by the equivalent organization of a foreign country) or, for recruited student-athletes, outside financial aid for which athletics participation is a major criterion.
(b) Rationale. This proposal is the result of simplification efforts of the NCAA Division I Academics/Eligibility/Compliance Cabinet Subcommittee on Financial Aid. This proposal sets forth three simple criteria to evaluate when determining the counter status of a student-athlete. It does not complicate monitoring of nonrecruited student-athletes in that it maintains current legislation relating to the counter status of a recruited student-athlete who receives outside aid for which athletics participation is a major criterion. Further, the proposal also will minimize the impact that current legislation has on a recruited football or basketball student-athlete who only receives institutional financial aid unrelated to athletics and becomes a counter upon participation in varsity competition. By eliminating these bylaws, the application of the counter legislation is simplified.
(c) Budget Impact. None.
(3) Proposal
No. 02-83-A – Financial Aid – Individual Limits.
(a) Recommendation. The cabinet unanimously recommends that the Management Council sponsor Proposal No. 02-83-A, which specifies that a student-athlete’s individual limit is the cost of attendance and that a student-athlete may receive institutional financial aid based on athletics ability, outside financial aid for which athletics participation is a major criterion and educational expenses awarded by the U.S. Olympic Committee or a U.S. national governing body (or, for international student-athletes, expenses awarded by the equivalent organization of a foreign country) up to the value of a full grant-in-aid, plus any other financial aid unrelated to athletics ability up to cost of attendance; or the value of a full grant-in-aid plus a Pell Grant, whichever is greater.
(b) Rationale. This proposal is the result of the deregulation efforts of the Subcommittee on Financial Aid. The subcommittee believes that every student-athlete should have the opportunity to receive financial aid to cover his or her cost of attendance through a combination of permissible sources of financial aid, similar to the financial aid limit for students generally. As a general rule, this proposal will not impact athletics budgets because a student-athlete may not receive athletically related financial aid in excess of a full grant-in-aid.
(c) Budget Impact. None.
c. Legislative
– Other Proposals.
(1) Proposal
No. 02-17 (as amended by 2002-17-1) – Amateurism – Professional Draft –
Division I-A and Division I-AA Football.
(a) Recommendation. The cabinet unanimously recommends that the Management Council use its authority pursuant to Constitution 5.4.1.1.1 to modify Proposal No. 02-17 (as amended by 02-17-1) based on its intent to apply only to the National Football League (NFL) draft.
(b) Rationale. The original intent of Proposal No. 2002-17 (as amended by 2002-17-1) was to permit student-athletes to declare for the NFL draft, inasmuch as that league is the only professional football league that allows student-athletes to declare for the draft.
(c) Budget Impact. None.