DIVISION I GOVERNANCE SUBCOMMITTEE
CONTINUING EXAMINATION OF THE DIVISION I GOVERNANCE STRUCTURE
SECOND WHITE PAPER
I. BACKGROUND.
At its April
2005 meeting, the Division I
Throughout its examination, the subcommittee focused on the themes of enhancing effectiveness, efficiency and engagement, all of which are appropriate byproducts of the subcommittee’s work, yet this focus did not seem to result in satisfactory recommendations. Whether it was just being too close to the issues or the subtle complexities of the situation, the subcommittee at its April 2006 meeting acknowledged it was having difficulty identifying possible solutions because it was struggling with truly appreciating the problems associated with the current governance structure.
Understanding the
challenges facing the
II. FURTHER DEFINING THE ISSUES.
To assist the
Based on this discussion,
the group concluded that since the NCAA restructured its governance process in 1997,
the
The reasons
for the
III. SUMMARY
OF THE PROBLEM.
While the
overall situation prompting this governance review has many nuances, the
problems that need to be addressed are fairly straight-forward. Specifically, if the
The factors described
above also have contributed to or enabled concerns on the part of some
individuals at the operating level of intercollegiate athletics. Specifically, it is envisioned that this
situation could result in the establishment of a “vicious circle”
of sorts whereby, if the Management Council's work is not substantive, the
Board will not pay attention to the
NOTE: For a more detailed assessment of the current Division I governance situation, please see Appendix A.
IV. OBJECTIVES BEHIND SUGGESTING
MODIFICATIONS TO THE CURRENT GOVERNANCE PROCESS.
Based on the group’s identification of the problems and the current appreciation of the governance situation, it was able to succinctly identify objectives for its ongoing work. An appreciation of those objectives, which are set forth below, is essential to assessing the suggested modifications set forth in Section V of this paper.
a. OBJECTIVES AT THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS LEVEL.
1.
Preserve the final decision-making role of the Board.
2.
Strengthen the foundation for the Board’s policy
setting role.
3.
Ensure high quality input/advice from other levels of
the NCAA structure.
4.
Reduce the legislative load on the Board.
5.
Reduce/eliminate minutiae where possible.
b. OBJECTIVES
AT LEVELS BELOW THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS.
1.
Develop a national dialog within the full membership on
consequential issues facing Division I and use representative governance bodies
to develop legislation and discuss policy issues.
2.
Achieve a significant contributing role for the
membership in decisions that set the direction of the Association.
3.
Identify a delegated agenda from the Board on which the
4.
Ensure that governance matters are addressed at the
appropriate level in the substructure so that the Board and the
5.
Attract the right people to serve (experience,
maturity, respect, and judgment) for meaningful work.
6.
Regain membership trust that the operating level of
intercollegiate athletics has a voice in consequential decisions within the
Association.
7.
Provide for minimum representational (functional,
gender, ethnicity) distribution in some defined sense overall within the
governance structure, but not necessarily on each council, cabinet, or
committee.
V. SUGGESTED
MODIFICATIONS TO THE CURRENT DIVISION I GOVERNANCE PROCESS.
Based on the group’s
clarification of its charge, the discussion of the consensus statements
developed by the
Model Six. Eliminate the current Division I
Specifically,
pursuant to this model, the
As noted, this
model calls for the elimination of the
Further, the
Leadership Council should maintain the current voting ratios among the
conferences, and true to its name, should be populated by a diverse group of
the leaders in the division, with the conferences being asked to commit to
providing such leadership representatives.
Because a smaller governance body representing the 31 multisport
conferences would lend itself to better dialog, the Leadership Council should
be smaller in size than the current
To assist the
Leadership Council, a Legislative Council would also be established. This council would be the primary
legislative body in the Division I governance structure and would actually vote
on the legislative proposals. It
would play a legislative role similar to that of the current
· Identifying the strengths and weaknesses of proposed legislation;
· Developing educational materials;
· Developing a voting order chart;
· Issuing interpretations; and
· Considering waivers of legislation;
· Voting on legislation (*Details still to be determined); and
·
Developing legislative consent packages for
possible consideration by the Leadership Council and/or the
Additionally, under this model, the Academics/Eligibility/Compliance Cabinet and the Championships/Competition Cabinet would be eliminated and replaced with a series of smaller cabinets with more limited topical jurisdiction. [Note: The group tentatively suggested that each of these cabinets have 21 representatives with 11 representatives coming from each of the current Division I-A conferences and the other 10 representatives coming from the other 20 Division I-AA/I-AAA conferences. This structure would ensure that each Division I-AA/I-AAA conference would have a representative serving on three of the six suggested cabinets plus the two councils.] The intent behind this recommendation is that small cabinets with more limited jurisdiction would be better able to provide expertise on issues and be more nimble than the larger cabinets. The cabinets would all be of equal stature and size within the structure. While the discussion regarding the topical jurisdiction of the smaller cabinets was preliminary in nature, the following topical areas were tentatively identified:
Governance/Administration
Cabinet. – The Governance/Administrative Cabinet, true to its name,
would be primarily responsible for addressing the governance and administrative
functions of Division I. This cabinet would assume many of the responsibilities
of the current
· Division I governance issues;
· Division I membership standards;
· Committee on Athletics Certification; and
· All committee selections.
Academics Cabinet. – The Academics Cabinet would assume many of the functions currently performed by the Academics/Eligibility/Compliance Cabinet with regard to academics, plus it would assume jurisdiction over all academic matters currently addressed elsewhere in the substructure. Cabinet duties would include:
· Overseeing academic research and policies;
· Establishing, managing and monitoring eligibility standards;
· Administering academic waivers; and
· Once the program of incentives and disincentives is fully developed, assuming the administrative details of the program from the Committee on Academic Performance.
Recruiting and Pre-enrollment Issues. – This cabinet would assume responsibility over issues pertaining to the recruitment of prospective student-athletes and other pre enrollment activities. The cabinet duties would include:
· Bylaw 13 matters;
· Bylaw 11 issues; and
· Bylaw 12 - pre enrollment inducements.
Championships/Sports Management Cabinet. – The Championships/Sports Management Cabinet would retain much of the jurisdiction of the current Championships/Competition Cabinet except for issues pertaining to committee selections, which would be assigned to the Governance/Administration Cabinet.
Student-Athlete Benefits Cabinet. – This cabinet would be charged with addressing the many issues that arise in the areas of financial aid and awards and benefits. Accordingly, this cabinet’s jurisdiction would include:
· Bylaw 15 matters; and
· Bylaw 16 issues.
Amateurism Cabinet. – True to its name, this cabinet would assume jurisdiction over amateurism issues not addressed elsewhere in the structure, including oversight of issues pertaining to the Amateurism Clearinghouse.
Finally, it should be noted that to help ensure that not only leaders in Division I are serving in the governance structure, but that the structure is helping to grow more leaders, this model recommends that the current legislatively proscribed positional requirements be eliminated and the diversity requirements be amended to apply in the aggregate across the council and cabinet levels rather than applied to each body independently.
VI. TIMELINE.
While the Division I governance structure is not in a state of crisis, there are signs that the structure is not operating as effectively as was envisioned at the time of restructuring due in large measure to the Board’s lack of reliance on the substructure. Accordingly, close to 10 years after restructuring, the time appears right to consider making substantial changes to the structure so that it will serve the division into the future. This examination and desire for change should not be viewed as a weakness, rather it should be viewed as a sign the division and structure are healthy enough to withstand change and thrive, not dissimilar to the transition the division underwent when it successfully moved from a system of one-school/one-vote to a representative form of governance.
Given that the group acknowledged that substantial changes may be required, the group has established a generous but realistic timeframe for its work to ensure adequate time to properly address all the issues and to hear from the membership.
Specifically, it
is anticipated that throughout the late summer and early fall of 2006 the group
will further hone its preliminary recommendations and fill in some of the
necessary details. Thereafter, feedback
will be sought from key membership groups.
Based on this membership feedback, the group then plans to formulate its
final recommendations by the spring of 2007 so that information can be shared with
conferences for discussion at annual spring meetings. Once the information and recommendations
are properly vetted by the membership, it is anticipated that the final
recommendations will be sent to the Division I
VII. GOVERNANCE SUBCOMMITTEE AND
This paper is
the result of the combined efforts of the Division I
Britton
Banowsky – Conference
Rich Ensor
(Chair) – Metro Atlantic Athletic
Conference (
Jack Evans
–
Tom Hansen
– Pacific 10 Conference (
Carolyn Henry
– Mountain West Conference (
Patty Viverito
–
Myles Brand – NCAA President
Staff liaisons:
S. David Berst – Vice President for
Division I
Beth DeBauche – Director of Division I
Melissa Lehman – Governance Intern
Appendix A
ASSESSMENT OF CURRENT SITUATION.
During its
1. CONCERNS ABOUT THE PERCEIVED LACK OF EXPERIENCE AND LEADERSHIP SERVING IN THE GOVERNANCE SUBSTRUCTURE.
(a) History
of Service by Divisional Leaders.
With the establishment of a new Division I governance structure in 1997,
many leaders in the division were appointed to serve on the
(b) Status
Associated with
(c) Positional
and Diversity Requirements.
While the Division I membership appears committed to developing new
leaders by providing professional development opportunities through governance
service, the current positional and diversity requirements add to the
challenges of appointing experienced leaders to the
(d) Term
Limits. The current legislated
term limits for representatives serving on the
2. CURRENT
STRUCTURAL WEAKNESSES.
(a) Value
of Intraconference
(b) Well-informed
(c) Size
of
(d)
(e) Volume of Legislation. The volume of legislation in Division I taxes the governance structure in a variety of ways, yet any discussion regarding placing restrictions on the submission of legislation has to be balanced with the membership’s desire in a representative governance structure for access and impact on legislative proposals. This is a delicate balance. Additionally, it should be noted that in a typical year, almost one-half of the legislative proposals considered in the annual legislative cycle are a byproduct of the governance substructure.
(f) Focus
on Legislation. At present, the
(g) Delegation.
The
(h) Continued
Involvement of Ad Hoc Groups.
Over the past few years, the establishment of Ad Hoc groups as a
supplement to the Division I governance structure has become more
prevalent. While some in the
membership still view the use of these Ad Hoc groups as a negative development
and some members of the
(i) Current
Incorporation of Ad Hoc Groups into the
(j) Ad
Hoc groups always should include individuals already serving in the structure
and members of the structure along with conferences should be solicited for
suggestions regarding potential group members. The current approach to populating these
groups does not provide wide breadth of viewpoints or experiences that could be
obtained from broader solicitation of nominees from within the structure and
does not result in successfully melding outside viewpoints with involvement of
the ongoing and constitutionally responsible governance bodies. Such involvement would become more
feasible if the leadership profile of Council members was enhanced.
(k) Lack
of Attention at the Cabinet and Committee Levels. The Division I membership appears to
focus its governance attention at the
(l) Overdeveloped Substructure. The governance substructure appears to include too many committees, which have potential to lead to overlap, inefficiency and confusion. Such an overdeveloped structure runs counter to establishing clear and open lines of communication and confidence in the substructure.
3. COMMUNICATION CHALLENGES.
(a) The Legislative
Process Inhibits Dialog. Most
conferences follow some level of conference directed voting at the
(b) Required
Legislative Knowledge Impedes Discussion. The
(c) Lack
of National Dialog and Focus.
Although the
Appendix B
Revised
The members of the group are:
The consensus positions of the group are:
1.
Role of the
· The Board is clearly the ultimate authority on matters affecting Division I and it should fully discharge its fiduciary responsibility and take primary leadership on planning and all major policy items.
· The Board should formally act on all major legislative proposals and reserve the right to act on any legislative proposal when it finds a compelling reason to change the action of bodies to whom it has delegated authority for doing so.
· The Board should delegate authority to the subordinate bodies within the governance structure to manage policy items and legislative proposals, which are not considered major in nature.
· A clearly articulated delegation should be developed and communicated by the Board.
· The Board should seek and receive advice and recommendations from within the governance structure on major policy items and proposed legislation.
2.
Use of Presidential and Special Task Forces.
· It is understood that presidential and special task forces will be necessary to act on matters requiring prompt action or which require particular leadership or expertise.
· In those cases, persons within the governance structure should be included on these special groups along with other individuals outside the structure with appropriate expertise. Every effort should be made to solicit suggestions for individuals to serve from the Conferences.
3.
Role of I-AA/I-AAA Presidential Advisory Group.
· Those conferences without Board representation should continue to be afforded an opportunity to provide input to the Board through this body on matters affecting Division I and the I-AA and I-AAA subdivisions.
· There is consensus among I-AA and I-AAA that each conference should be represented on the Board, however, there is recognition that such a policy would not be supported across Division I.
4.
Role of the
· The Council should be retained, but restructured, strengthened and empowered. Further, it is suggested that it be renamed (the “Leadership Council”) to make clear what contribution the Division I membership expects from this body.
· Consistent with the statements above, the Council should receive delegation of authority from the Board to act on policy items and legislative proposals in a wide range of specified categories and should provide advice and recommendations to the Board on all other policy items.
· It is both essential and possible to improve the quality and timeliness of the work product and communication provided by the governance structure to the Board. These goals may be achieved through enhanced leadership emphasis and focus within the Council membership and a restructured legislative role in the governance structure.
· The Council should be reduced in size to provide an atmosphere conducive to its members engaging in meaningful discussion of policy matters.
5. Legislative
Activity.
· Every effort should be made to improve the legislative process and reduce the volume of legislative activity managed by the Council. The Council should focus on issues delegated to it by the Board and of greater significance to the Association whether those issues arise in the normal legislative process, are requested by the Board, or are raised on the Council’s own initiative.
· It is suggested that the primary legislative function of the Council be delegated to a new legislative body (the “Legislative Council”), which would be responsible for initially reviewing and acting on all legislative proposals submitted by the membership and initiated within the governance structure (i.e., cabinets and committees).
· The Legislative Council would also perform the functions currently performed by the Legislative Review Committee.
6.
Cabinets.
· With the goal of improving the quality of the information communicated to the Council and Board, consideration should be given to reforming the current cabinets so that a structure exists to fully develop policy background and recommendations in all important topical policy areas.
· It is suggested that cabinets be developed to address the following areas:
· Sports Management (including Championships);
· Academics (including eligibility);
· Recruiting (defined broadly);
· Amateurism;
· Student-Athlete Benefits (including financial aid); and
· Governance and Membership.
· These cabinets would be smaller in size and generally more targeted in scope than the current cabinets, incorporating much of the work currently managed by cabinets and council subcommittees.
7.
Substructure.
· Every effort should be made to refine, consolidate and streamline the governance substructure (i.e., Committees) in order to avoid superfluous and redundant activities and create greater efficiencies.
· Only committees which are serving an important purpose should be retained and only if the activities are not more effectively consolidated into another committee or cabinet.
8.
Conference Representation/Size and Composition.
· It is important that the Division I governance system is a system accessed through Conference representation and complimentary to Conference governance activities.
· It is also important to maintain the current Conference and subdivisional compositional directives and voting ratios as previously agreed to and as set forth in the NCAA Bylaws as the current balance is considered constructive and a discussion of change would be politically counter-productive.
· It is understood, however, that in order to achieve a higher quality of discussion and work product, a reduction in the number of representatives should be considered with a weighted voting system.
· It is proposed that the composition of the groups and their representatives in the system be developed as follows:
Leadership Council - Total Number: 31.
Composition: A representative from each Conference with weighted voting to reflect current conference and subdivisional balance.
Legislative Council - Total Number: 31.
Composition: A representative from each Conference with weighted voting to reflect current conference and subdivisional balance.
Cabinets - Total Number on each: 21.
Composition: A representative from each I-A conference on each cabinet and 10 from I-AA/I-AAA. Note: Each I-AA and I-AAA conference would be guaranteed a representative on three of the six cabinets.
9.
Positional and Diversity Requirements/Term Limits.
· There shall be no requirements that the structure incorporate individuals with certain institutional or conference positions.
· There shall be no requirement that either the Council, the Legislative Council or a particular Cabinet possess a prescribed level of diversity, however, the representatives on the Councils and Cabinets in the aggregate should meet at least the current ethnic and gender diversity goals.
· There shall be reasonable term limits.