NCAA GOVERNMENT RELATIONS REPORT
(September 2006)
1. Congressional Overview.
Members of Congress
returned to Washington
during the first week of September 2006 following their month long August recess.
They are expected to recess again
by October 6 to allow them to return to their districts to prepare for the
November midterm elections. According
to recent reports, it is likely that members will return for a lame-duck session
in November.
The upcoming
midterm elections have garnered a significant amount of attention in Washington. As with any election year, the balance
of power in the House and Senate is at stake. Republicans will maintain control of
Congress unless the Democratic Party has a net gain of fifteen seats in the
House or a net gain of six seats in the Senate.
During the
remainder of the 109th Congress, a significant amount of time will
be spent on various measures regarding national security. Priorities include Defense and Homeland
Security fiscal 2007 spending bills and bioterrorism and port security
measures. Despite Congress’
full agenda and focus on the upcoming elections, it has continued to address
several matters relevant to the NCAA and intercollegiate athletics. NCAA government relations staff continues
to be responsive to Congressional committee staff inquiries.
2. Internet Gambling.
On November 18, 2005, Representative Jim Leach (R-IA) introduced the Unlawful
Internet Gambling Enforcement Act of
2005. H.R. 4411 aims to cut the flow
of money from gamblers to internet gambling sites by prohibiting any person
engaged in the business of betting or wagering from knowingly accepting certain
financial instruments, credit cards and fund transfers for unlawful internet
gambling. In addition, this bill
would enhance current criminal liability for those individuals engaged in
unlawful internet gambling and require payment systems to implement procedures
for blocking such transactions.
H.R. 4411 was passed by the House Judiciary Committee on May 25, 2006.
On February 16, 2006, Representative Bob Goodlatte (R-VA) introduced the Internet
Gambling Prohibition Act. H.R. 4777
would update the Wire Act to include all forms of interstate gambling and cover
new technologies including the internet.
In addition, H.R. 4777 contains
provisions similar to H.R. 4411 that would prohibit a gambling business from accepting
certain financial instruments, credit cards and fund transfers in illegal
gambling transactions.
In early July
2006, Representative Goodlatte (R-VA) and Representative Leach (R-IA) announced
a merger of H.R. 4411 and H.R. 4777.
The merger of these two complementary approaches resulted in, H.R. 4411,
the Internet Gambling Prohibition and Enforcement
Act. Under this revamped measure,
the Wire Act would be updated to cover new technologies and criminal penalties
would be enhanced for gambling businesses knowingly accepting payment in the
form of certain financial instruments, credit cards and fund transfers. H.R.
4411 was passed by a vote of 317-93 in the House of Representatives on July 11, 2006. The bill has been sent to the Senate for
consideration.
On August 31, 2006, Representative
Leach (R-IA) held a field hearing in Iowa
on the Internet Gambling Prohibition and Enforcement
Act. Among those attending the
hearing were Senate Majority Leader Bill Frist (R-TN) and former University of Iowa and NFL football player Merton
Hanks. Those in attendance urged
Senator Frist to move forward on the bill.
Representative Jon Porter (R-NV) submitted a letter of opposition
suggesting that a ban on internet gambling would not be beneficial and calling
on a bipartisan committee to study the issue before Congress acts.
Next Steps: NCAA
government relations staff will continue to work with a coalition of interested
parties to seek passage of the strongest bill prohibiting internet gambling on
college athletics.
3. Performance Enhancing Substances.
On August 30, 2006, House Government Reform Committee Chairman Tom
Davis (R-VA) convened the final
Zero Tolerance Roundtable meeting in Washington,
DC. Representatives from the NFL, NBA, MLB,
NHL and the National Federation of High Schools were in attendance. Mary Wilfert, NCAA director of Education
Outreach and Abe Frank, NCAA director of Government Relations attended the
meeting on behalf of the NCAA.
The Zero
Tolerance Roundtable was created in response to Congressional hearings held
during the first session of the 109th Congress on steroid abuse by
professional and amateur athletes.
It brought together representatives from the four major U.S.
sports leagues, the medical community, and youth sports to gather information,
foster discussion, and provide recommendations on how to address the growing
problem of steroid abuse by youth.
Since its first meeting on May 23, 2005, the Zero Tolerance Roundtable has met
formally and informally on several occasions.
The final
meeting culminated in the release of recommendations to address this societal
problem. The final recommendations
included, urging the Department of Education to work with the Department of Health
and Human Services to educate children at the grade school level about the
dangers of steroids; encouraging the professional sports leagues to increase
revenues for steroid education efforts; encouraging the President’s
Council on Physical Fitness to look at steroid use among teens and increase its
education efforts; and urging the Centers for Disease Control to collaborate
with other steroid education campaigns to heighten awareness of the dangers of
steroids.
Next Steps: NCAA
staff will continue to monitor any Congressional action on this issue and
respond to any inquiries regarding current NCAA drug testing and education
programs.
4. Tax Exempt Status of Non-Profit
Organizations.
In late April
2006, the NCAA was contacted by staff of the House Ways and Means Subcommittee on
Oversight and was informed that they were performing a broad review of tax
exempt organizations by examining the current law, the adequacy of IRS
oversight and reporting requirements and considering recommendations for
reform. To date, the Ways and Means
Committee had focused its review of non-profit organizations and held hearings
examining hospitals and credit unions.
In continuing with their examination of non-profits, the subcommittee is
undertaking a review of higher education and intercollegiate athletics.
NCAA
government relations staff remains in contact with the subcommittee staff and
will continue to provide information in response to their information
requests. The subcommittee staff
has not determined whether they plan to hold a hearing. No legislation has been introduced.
5. Native American Mascot Related
Legislation.
On May 4, 2006, Representative
Timothy Johnson (R-IL) introduced the Protection of University Governance Act
of 2006. H.R.
5289 would prevent an entity that regulates intercollegiate sports activities
from imposing any penalty or sanction or denying any benefit to an institution
of higher education by reason of a team name, symbol, emblem or mascot. Under the legislation a college or
university would have a right of action against any entity that regulates
intercollegiate athletics if they are sanctioned for this reason. On July 28, 2006, Representative Daniel
Lipinski (D-IL) was added to a list of cosponsors, which includes Speaker of
the House of Representatives Dennis Hastert (R-IL), Representative Rodney
Alexander (R-LA), Representative Jerry Costello (D-IL), Representative Ray
LaHood (R-IL), Representative Mark Kirk (R-IL), Representative Donald Manzullo
(R-IL), Representative John Shimkus (R-IL), Representative Henry Hyde (R-IL), Representative
Allen Boyd (D-FL), and Representative Jo Ann S. Davis
(R-VA). H.R.
5289 has been referred to the House Education and the Workforce Subcommittee on
21st Century Competitiveness.
To date, there has been no further legislative action.
Next Steps: NCAA
government relations staff will continue to educate policymakers and their
staffs on the existing NCAA policy regarding Native American Mascots. In addition, NCAA government relations
staff will continue to monitor H.R.
5289 for any additional movement.
6. Uniform Athlete Agent Act.
The Uniform
Athlete Agent Act is a state model act, which establishes uniform athlete agent
registration procedures and provides safeguards for student athletes and
membership institutions. In
addition, the act imposes criminal, civil and/or administrative penalties
against unscrupulous agents. To
date, the UAAA has been passed in 35 states, the District of Columbia and the U.S. Virgin
Islands.
The NCAA government
relations staff along with the NCAA agent, gambling and amateurism staff
created, submitted and received results from informational surveys on the
UAAA. Two separate surveys were presented
to membership institutions and state government agencies responsible for
implementing and regulating the UAAA.
Responses from the state agencies and membership institutions
highlighted the need for additional education on this useful act to ensure that
it is properly being utilized by student-athletes and membership institutions. To meet the need for additional
education, NCAA government relations staff and NCAA agent, gambling and amateurism
staff will be working to implement a variety of measures to increase awareness
of the UAAA.
Next Steps: NCAA
government relations staff will continue to work with the National Conference
of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws to create a strategic plan for passage
of the UAAA in remaining states during the 2007 legislative sessions.
7. Higher Education Associations.
NCAA
government relations staff continues to build strong relationships with various
Higher Education Associations. The
American Council on Education (ACE), the Association of American Universities
(AAU), the National Association of State Universities and Land Grant Colleges
(NASULGC), and Hispanic Association of Colleges and Universities (HACU) among
others, continue to provide guidance and support on issues of common
interest. The NCAA government
relations staff looks forward to continuing these mutually beneficial
relationships to better formulate and further the NCAA’s legislative
goals.