NCAA GOVERNMENT RELATIONS REPORT
(March 2006)
1. Congressional
Overview.
In January, the
U.S. Senate and the U.S. House of Representatives convened for the second
session of the 109th Congress.
The U.S. Senate began its session by confirming Supreme Court Judicial
nominee Samuel Alito
Jr., who was sworn in as the
110th U.S. Supreme Court Justice on January 31, 2006.
The U.S. Senate also confirmed Federal Reserve Chairman nominee Ben
Bernanke who replaced retiring Chairman
Alan Greenspan. The U.S. House of Representatives began
its session with a change in leadership.
Representative John Boehner (R-OH) was elected as the new House Majority
Leader following the resignation of Representative Tom Delay (R-TX) from that
post.
On January 31, 2006, President
George W. Bush
delivered the State of the Union address as he began the second year of his
second term. During his speech, President
Bush discussed a variety of issues including
affordable health care, energy independence and immigration. Additionally, President Bush
highlighted the ongoing work in Iraq
as well as the war against terrorism at home and abroad.
The threat of
terrorism continues to be a major concern for the U.S. Congress and the White
House. It is likely that a
significant amount of time will be spent on related issues. Lobbying reform efforts will also
receive considerable attention this year.
With 2006 being a mid-term election year, it is expected that a significant
amount of time will be designated toward campaign efforts. All 435 seats of the House of
Representatives are up for election while 33 seats in the Senate will be
contested this election year.
Even though
the Congressional agenda is very full this year, it is hoped that some of the
NCAA related issues discussed below will receive attention.
2. Federal
Legislative Activity.
a. Internet
Gambling
Representative
Jim Leach (R-IA) introduced the Unlawful Internet Gambling Enforcement
Act of 2005 on November 18, 2005. H.R. 4411
would prohibit any person engaged in the business of betting or wagering from
knowingly accepting certain financial instruments for unlawful Internet
gambling. The legislation provides
law enforcement with the necessary tools to help prevent illegal Internet
gambling transactions. These tools
include new financial institution regulations that will identify and block
unlawful gambling transactions over the Internet, enhanced criminal liability
for individuals engaged in unlawful gambling businesses and the option of
seeking injunctive relief against illegal gambling enablers (i.e. Internet
service provider). H.R.
4411 has been referred to the House Financial Services subcommittee on
Financial Institutions and Consumer Credit.
On February 16, 2006, Representative Bob
Goodlatte (R-VA) introduced a complimentary bill titled the Internet Gambling
Prohibition Act (H.R. 4777). The
Internet Gambling Prohibition Act would update the Wire Act to include all
forms of interstate gambling and cover new technologies including the Internet.
The legislation also mirrors H.R. 4411 by
prohibiting a gambling business from accepting certain forms of payment in
illegal gambling transactions. This
proposal has been referred to the House Judiciary Committee.
Each of these
proposals would assist in preventing online wagering on sporting events. The NCAA will continue to be supportive
of the strongest legislation against sports wagering and unlawful Internet
gambling.
b. Title
IX.
The Senate
Commerce, Science and Transportation Committee held a hearing on February 1, 2006, titled
“Promotion and Advancement of Women in Sports.” The hearing focused on the significant
strides that have been made during the last 30 years and the current obstacles
that women face within the realm of athletics. Witnesses included Dominique Dawes, U.S.
Olympian and president, Women’s Sports Foundation; Donna DeVarona, U.S.
Olympian and sports commentator; Tara Erickson, head women’s soccer coach,
University of Oregon; Jennie Finch, U.S. Olympian; Christine H.B. Grant, associate
professor, University of Iowa Department of Health and Sports Studies; Lynette
Mund, girl’s varsity basketball coach, West Fargo High School; Catherine
Reddick, U.S. Olympian; Dorothy Richardson, U.S. Olympian and vice chair,
President’s Council on Physical Fitness and Sports; and Judith Sweet, senior
vice president for Championships and Education Services,
National Collegiate Athletic Association.
Throughout the
hearing, witnesses highlighted the important role of Title IX in the
advancement of women in sports. Furthermore,
they stressed the importance of guarding against any attempts to weaken this
important law. Senator Ted Stevens
(R-AK), Chairman of the Senate Commerce, Science and Transportation Committee
and committee member Senator Olympia Snowe (R-ME) echoed those sentiments by
expressing great concern about the future of Title IX. Senator Stevens noted that he intends to
follow-up with the Department of Education this session to examine the current
enforcement of Title IX.
On May 17, 2006, the Department of
Education is scheduled to submit a report to the Senate Appropriations
Committee on the year-old Title IX clarification that allows schools to rely
solely on interest surveys in showing compliance with the law. The NCAA Executive
Committee and various women’s groups have been very critical of the
Office of Civil Rights clarification letter regarding the use of interest surveys.
c. Cable
Regulation - a la carte Programming.
On February 9, 2006, the Federal Communications
Commission (FCC) released a new report suggesting that cable and satellite
television bills may decline by as much as 13 percent if consumers could choose
their own channels under an a la carte programming scheme. These findings contradict information
provided in a 2004 FCC study.
While no
legislation has been introduced addressing this matter, discussions regarding
the ramifications of mandated a la carte programming have continued. A coalition comprised of civil rights
groups, religious groups, programmers and sports organizations have launched
initial efforts to highlight unintended consequences of implementing a la carte
programming. It is likely that
legislation concerning a la carte pricing will be introduced this legislative
session.
d. Tort
Reform for Athletic Organizations.
Representative
Mark Souder (R-IN) introduced H.R. 1176, the Nonprofit Athletic Organization
Protection Act of 2005 on March 8, 2005. H.R. 1176
would exempt a nonprofit athletic organization from liability suits arising
from claims of ordinary negligence based on the rules they enact for athletic
competitions and practice. The
legislation was passed by the House Judiciary Committee on March 2, 2006. Similar legislation (S. 567) was
introduced in the Senate by Senator Richard Lugar (R-IN) on March 8, 2005. S. 567 has been referred to the Senate
Committee on the Judiciary. The
National Federation of High Schools is an active proponent for passage of this
legislation.
3. State
Legislative Activity.
a.
Sports
Wagering.
On January 10, 2006, a bill was introduced
in the New Jersey Assembly that would legalize wagering on professional sports
at state casinos with the approval of New Jersey
voters. The legislation
specifically notes that gambling on collegiate and
amateur
athletics would be prohibited. Despite the federal Professional and Amateur
Sports Protection Act (PASPA), that limits sports betting to Delaware,
Montana, Nevada
and Oregon, A 1046 was passed by
the New Jersey Assembly Tourism and Gaming Committee on February 23, 2006. It has had no additional action since
that time and to date a companion bill has not been introduced by the New
Jersey Senate.
b. Uniform
Athlete Agent Act.
The Uniform
Athlete Agent Act (UAAA) is a state model act, which establishes uniform
athlete agent registration procedures and imposes criminal, civil and/or
administrative penalties against unscrupulous agents. The act provides several important
safeguards for student-athletes and institutions.
To date, the
UAAA has been passed by 34 states, Washington, D.C.
and the U.S. Virgin Islands. In
addition, four states have active UAAA legislation in their legislative
chambers. These include Colorado,
Hawaii, New
Hampshire and New Mexico. In South Dakota
the UAAA was signed into law by Governor Mike
Rounds on March 2, 2006.
The NCAA government relations staff and the National Conference of
Commissioners on Uniform State Laws continue to seek passage of the UAAA in
remaining states.
4. Higher
Education Associations.
NCAA government
relations staff continues to build strong relationships with various Higher
Education Associations. The
American Council on Education (ACE), the Association of American Universities
(AAU), the National Association of State Universities and Land Grant Colleges
(NASULGC), and Hispanic Association of Colleges and Universities (HACU) among
others, continue to provide guidance and support on issues of common
interest. The NCAA government relations
staff looks forward to continuing these mutually beneficial relationships to
better formulate and further the NCAA’s legislative goals.